很多场景为了不阻塞,都需要异步回调机制。这是一个简单的例子。
python的多线程异步常用到queue和threading模块
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import logging
import queue
import threading
def func_a(a, b):
return a+ b
def func_b():
pass
def func_c(a, b, c):
return a, b, c
# 异步任务队列
_task_queue= queue.Queue()
def async_call(function, callback,*args,**kwargs):
_task_queue.put({
'function': function,
'callback': callback,
'args': args,
'kwargs': kwargs
})
def _task_queue_consumer():
"""
异步任务队列消费者
"""
while True:
try:
task= _task_queue.get()
function= task.get('function')
callback= task.get('callback')
args= task.get('args')
kwargs= task.get('kwargs')
try:
if callback:
callback(function(*args,**kwargs))
except Exception as ex:
if callback:
callback(ex)
finally:
_task_queue.task_done()
except Exception as ex:
logging.warning(ex)
def handle_result(result):
print(type(result), result)
if __name__== '__main__':
t= threading.Thread(target=_task_queue_consumer)
t.daemon= True
t.start()
async_call(func_a, handle_result,1,2)
async_call(func_b, handle_result)
async_call(func_c, handle_result,1,2,3)
async_call(func_c, handle_result,1,2,3,4)
_task_queue.join()